See abut on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abutment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abuttal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abutter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "abuttare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abuttare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abuter"
},
"expansion": "Old French abuter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "but",
"4": "",
"5": "end, aim, purpose"
},
"expansion": "Old French but (“end, aim, purpose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "butr",
"3": "",
"4": "piece of wood"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse butr (“piece of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "butt",
"t1": "to",
"t2": "boundary mark"
},
"expansion": "a- (“to”) + butt (“boundary mark”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abutten, from Medieval Latin abuttare and Old French abuter, aboter, abouter (“to touch at one end, to come to an end, aim, reach”), from Old French but (“end, aim, purpose”); akin to Old Norse butr (“piece of wood”). Equivalent to a- (“to”) + butt (“boundary mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abutted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abutted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abutt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "abut (third-person singular simple present abuts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested around 1350 to 1470.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"text": "It was a time when Germany still abutted upon Russia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "His land abuts on the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land)"
],
"id": "en-abut-en-verb-fbgYCCbS",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"contiguous",
"contiguous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sousedit"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hraničit"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přiléhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "jouxter"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "testar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "estremar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "angrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "érintkezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "összeér"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przylegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "lindar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "colindar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "graniča",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "гранича"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opiram se o",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "опирам се о"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "grenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "rajoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "aboutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "abouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "testar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "estremar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "angrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "berühren"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "edrázomai",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "εδράζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "érint"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "határos"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "szomszédos"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "graníči",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грани́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "kāpīpiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "aki"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "karipapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przylegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "învecina"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graníčitʹ",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грани́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "primykátʹ",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "примыка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prilegátʹ",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прилега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upirátʹsja",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "bordear"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "gränsa till"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the mid-19ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 38 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 44 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To border upon; be next to; abut on; be adjacent to."
],
"id": "en-abut-en-verb-X6RxKHgi",
"links": [
[
"abut on",
"abut on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To border upon; be next to; abut on; be adjacent to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abut.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aboter",
"4": "",
"5": "to touch at one end, border on"
},
"expansion": "Old French aboter (“to touch at one end, border on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "butt",
"t1": "towards, change to",
"t2": "push"
},
"expansion": "a- (“towards, change to”) + butt (“push”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abutten, from Old French aboter (“to touch at one end, border on”), abouter (“to join end to end”), abuter (“to buttress, to put an end to”), from a- (“towards”) + bout (“end”), boter, bouter (“to strike”), buter (“to strike, finish”). Equivalent to a- (“towards, change to”) + butt (“push”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abutted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abutted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abutt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "abut (third-person singular simple present abuts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the late 16ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 44 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lean against on one end; to end on, of a part of a building or wall."
],
"id": "en-abut-en-verb-HX72Hht-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lean against on one end; to end on, of a part of a building or wall."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abút",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayu",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abút"
},
"expansion": "abút",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ayu",
"lang_code": "ayu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ayu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-abut-ayu-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀabut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gabut"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gabut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut, compare Hiligaynon gabut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬳᬩᬸᬢ᭄",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabut",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "kabut",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "abuta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬳᬩᬸᬢ᭄",
"5": "active",
"6": "ngabut",
"7": "passive",
"8": "kabut",
"9": "agent-oriented/third person agent passive"
},
"expansion": "abut (Balinese script ᬳᬩᬸᬢ᭄, active ngabut, passive kabut, agent-oriented/third person agent passive abuta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abutin"
},
{
"word": "mabut"
},
{
"word": "mabutan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-abut-ban-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abút",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abút-abút",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abút",
"freq": "abút-abút"
},
"expansion": "abút (frequentative abút-abút)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive at a place"
],
"id": "en-abut-hil-verb-Y9f-XZgM",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abút-ábut",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"freq": "abút-ábut"
},
"expansion": "abut (frequentative abút-ábut)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch up with or overtake"
],
"id": "en-abut-hil-verb-qjPQK1rP",
"links": [
[
"catch up",
"catch up"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qábut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qábut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qábut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábut",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábut"
},
"expansion": "ábut",
"name": "pam-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"but"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can’t grasp the meaning yet.",
"text": "Eku pa ayabutan.",
"translation": "I can’t grasp the meaning yet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Reaching you.",
"text": "Ikang abutan.",
"translation": "Reaching you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-abut-pam-verb-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabut/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäː.but]"
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*rabut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *rabut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*rabut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rabut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *rabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rabut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kiput",
"lang_code": "kyi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kiput entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck"
],
"id": "en-abut-kyi-verb-QvTreQ4f",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abút",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abút"
},
"expansion": "abút",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-abut-kmk-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of abit"
],
"id": "en-abut-sco-conj-LvU56r9h",
"links": [
[
"abit",
"abit#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀabut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gabut"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gabut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut, compare Hiligaynon gabut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-abut-tet-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aboute",
"4": "abute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English abūtan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abute, abouten, from Old English abūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abouten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "abut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strabut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-abut-yol-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʊt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbuːtən/"
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abút",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayu",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abút"
},
"expansion": "abút",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ayu",
"lang_code": "ayu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ayu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ayu lemmas",
"Ayu nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abutin"
},
{
"word": "mabut"
},
{
"word": "mabutan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀabut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gabut"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gabut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut, compare Hiligaynon gabut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬳᬩᬸᬢ᭄",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabut",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "kabut",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"10": "abuta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬳᬩᬸᬢ᭄",
"5": "active",
"6": "ngabut",
"7": "passive",
"8": "kabut",
"9": "agent-oriented/third person agent passive"
},
"expansion": "abut (Balinese script ᬳᬩᬸᬢ᭄, active ngabut, passive kabut, agent-oriented/third person agent passive abuta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Balinese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Balinese verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abutment"
},
{
"word": "abuttal"
},
{
"word": "abutter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "abuttare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abuttare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abuter"
},
"expansion": "Old French abuter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "but",
"4": "",
"5": "end, aim, purpose"
},
"expansion": "Old French but (“end, aim, purpose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "butr",
"3": "",
"4": "piece of wood"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse butr (“piece of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "butt",
"t1": "to",
"t2": "boundary mark"
},
"expansion": "a- (“to”) + butt (“boundary mark”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abutten, from Medieval Latin abuttare and Old French abuter, aboter, abouter (“to touch at one end, to come to an end, aim, reach”), from Old French but (“end, aim, purpose”); akin to Old Norse butr (“piece of wood”). Equivalent to a- (“to”) + butt (“boundary mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abutted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abutted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abutt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "abut (third-person singular simple present abuts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested around 1350 to 1470.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"text": "It was a time when Germany still abutted upon Russia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "His land abuts on the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"contiguous",
"contiguous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the mid-19ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To border upon; be next to; abut on; be adjacent to."
],
"links": [
[
"abut on",
"abut on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To border upon; be next to; abut on; be adjacent to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sousedit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hraničit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přiléhat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "jouxter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "testar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "estremar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "angrenzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "érintkezik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "összeér"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przylegać"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "lindar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "colindar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to touch by means of a mutual border",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "graniča",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "гранича"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opiram se o",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "опирам се о"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "grenzen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "rajoittua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "aboutir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "abouter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "testar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "estremar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "angrenzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "berühren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "edrázomai",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "εδράζομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "érint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "határos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "szomszédos"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "graníči",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грани́чи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "kāpīpiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "aki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "karipapa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przylegać"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "învecina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graníčitʹ",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грани́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "primykátʹ",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "примыка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prilegátʹ",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прилега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upirátʹsja",
"sense": "to border on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упира́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "bordear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to border on",
"word": "gränsa till"
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abutten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abutten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aboter",
"4": "",
"5": "to touch at one end, border on"
},
"expansion": "Old French aboter (“to touch at one end, border on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "butt",
"t1": "towards, change to",
"t2": "push"
},
"expansion": "a- (“towards, change to”) + butt (“push”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abutten, from Old French aboter (“to touch at one end, border on”), abouter (“to join end to end”), abuter (“to buttress, to put an end to”), from a- (“towards”) + bout (“end”), boter, bouter (“to strike”), buter (“to strike, finish”). Equivalent to a- (“towards, change to”) + butt (“push”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abutting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abutted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abutted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abutt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "abut (third-person singular simple present abuts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the late 16ᵗʰ century.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lean against on one end; to end on, of a part of a building or wall."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lean against on one end; to end on, of a part of a building or wall."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abut.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʊt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌt"
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abút",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abút-abút",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abút",
"freq": "abút-abút"
},
"expansion": "abút (frequentative abút-abút)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive at a place"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abút-ábut",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"freq": "abút-ábut"
},
"expansion": "abut (frequentative abút-ábut)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch up with or overtake"
],
"links": [
[
"catch up",
"catch up"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qábut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qábut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qábut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábut",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábut"
},
"expansion": "ábut",
"name": "pam-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"but"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples",
"Kapampangan verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can’t grasp the meaning yet.",
"text": "Eku pa ayabutan.",
"translation": "I can’t grasp the meaning yet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Reaching you.",
"text": "Ikang abutan.",
"translation": "Reaching you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabut/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäː.but]"
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*rabut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *rabut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*rabut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rabut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *rabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rabut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kiput",
"lang_code": "kyi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kiput entries with incorrect language header",
"Kiput lemmas",
"Kiput terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kiput terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Kiput terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kiput terms inherited from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Kiput verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abút",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abút"
},
"expansion": "abút",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Limos Kalinga lemmas",
"Limos Kalinga nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abit"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots conjunctions",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of abit"
],
"links": [
[
"abit",
"abit#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ʀabut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gabut"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gabut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabut, compare Hiligaynon gabut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "strabut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aboute",
"4": "abute"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English abūtan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abute, abouten, from Old English abūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abouten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "abut",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola prepositions",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʊt̪/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbuːtən/"
}
],
"word": "abut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abut meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: agent-oriented/third person agent passive abuta",
"path": [
"abut"
],
"section": "Balinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abut",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Balinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abut",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 373239450<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 06 Feb 2026 10:40:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Balinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abut",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 390235202<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 06 Feb 2026 10:41:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"abut",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Kiput",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abut",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 368363385<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 06 Feb 2026 10:41:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.